The 1982 movie Poltergeist is a landmark in the horror genre, revered for its chilling atmosphere, innovative effects, and gripping storyline. Yet, one of the most enduring and disturbing facts about this iconic film is the claim that real human skeletons were used during its production. This revelation has fueled decades of speculation, urban legends, and debate, raising questions about the ethical boundaries of filmmaking.
This article unpacks the truth behind this claim, the reasons for using real skeletons, the cultural impact, and the ethical considerations that have since emerged.
The Context: A Groundbreaking Horror Film
Directed by Tobe Hooper and produced by Steven Spielberg, Poltergeist revolves around the Freeling family and their harrowing encounters with supernatural forces in their suburban home. The film’s memorable scenes and pioneering visual effects helped establish it as a classic of its genre.
While the story itself was enough to terrify audiences, the behind-the-scenes revelations about the use of real skeletons added another layer of horror, both on-screen and off-screen.
Were Real Skeletons Really Used?
Yes, real human skeletons were indeed used during the filming of Poltergeist. This fact has been confirmed by crew members and cast, including actress JoBeth Williams, who played Diane Freeling. The skeletons appeared in the film’s infamous swimming pool scene, where Diane falls into a water-filled pit filled with skeletal remains.
Why Were Real Skeletons Used?
At the time, the use of real skeletons in films was not uncommon. Prop skeletons made of plastic or other materials were expensive and often lacked the realism required for close-up shots. Real skeletons, on the other hand, were relatively easy to acquire and more cost-effective, typically sourced from medical suppliers.
In Poltergeist, the skeletons were submerged in water, making realism a priority. The production team opted for real skeletons to ensure the scene’s authenticity, albeit at the cost of ethical considerations that were largely overlooked at the time.
The Impact on Cast and Crew
The revelation that real skeletons were used left many cast members deeply unsettled. JoBeth Williams has spoken about her unease upon learning this detail after filming. Some crew members reported a sense of discomfort during production, which only heightened the eerie atmosphere on set.
The Curse of Poltergeist
The use of real skeletons is often linked to the so-called “Poltergeist Curse.” Over the years, a series of tragic events have been associated with the film and its sequels, including the untimely deaths of cast members Heather O’Rourke (Carol Anne) and Dominique Dunne (Dana). While many dismiss the curse as mere coincidence, the use of human remains has fueled speculation about whether the production invoked supernatural consequences.
Ethical Considerations
The decision to use real skeletons in Poltergeist raises important ethical questions that resonate even today. Modern filmmaking standards have evolved significantly, with greater emphasis on respecting human remains and ethical sourcing.
Respect for the Dead
Using human remains for entertainment purposes can be viewed as disrespectful, particularly when the origins of the skeletons are not clearly documented. Ethical filmmaking requires sensitivity to cultural and moral values, something that was often overlooked in the 1980s.
Psychological Impact
The psychological toll on cast and crew working with real skeletons cannot be underestimated. Fear, discomfort, and a sense of unease could affect performance and overall morale on set.
Advances in Prop Technology
Today, advances in technology, including CGI and highly realistic synthetic props, have rendered the use of real human remains unnecessary. This shift reflects a growing awareness of ethical considerations in filmmaking.
Cultural and Historical Impact
The use of real skeletons in Poltergeist has become part of the film’s legacy, sparking debates about the lengths filmmakers go to achieve realism. This decision has influenced how audiences perceive the film, adding a layer of real-world horror to its fictional scares.
Influence on Horror Filmmaking
The decision to use real skeletons set a precedent in horror filmmaking, albeit one that modern productions have largely moved away from. It remains a cautionary tale about balancing authenticity with ethical responsibility.
Fan Theories and Urban Legends
The revelation about real skeletons has fueled countless fan theories and urban legends surrounding Poltergeist. These stories have kept the film’s mystique alive, contributing to its status as a cultural touchstone in horror cinema.
Lessons for Modern Filmmakers
The Poltergeist skeleton controversy serves as a reminder of the ethical responsibilities filmmakers bear. While the industry has made significant strides in adopting more humane practices, the lessons from this case remain relevant:
- Transparency: Productions should be transparent about their sourcing of materials and adhere to ethical guidelines.
- Innovation: Embracing new technologies can eliminate the need for ethically questionable practices.
- Respect: Filmmakers must respect cultural sensitivities and human dignity, even in pursuit of artistic goals.
Conclusion
The use of real skeletons in the 1982 movie Poltergeist is a chilling reminder of how ethical considerations in filmmaking have evolved. While the decision was made in the context of practical and financial constraints, it has left a lasting legacy that continues to spark discussion. As audiences revisit this iconic horror film, they do so with the knowledge that its most terrifying scenes carry a disturbing real-world element. Ultimately, Poltergeist serves as both a masterpiece of horror and a case study in the complexities of ethical storytelling.
